Inaltarea Domnului

HRISTOS+S-A+INALTAT%21%0D%0A%0D%0AInaltarea+Domnului+este+praznuita+la+40+de+zile+dupa+Inviere%2C+in+Joia+din+saptamana+a+VI-a%2C+dupa+Pasti.+Este+cunoscuta+in+popor+si+sub+denumirea+de+Ispas.+In+aceasta+zi+crestinii+se+saluta+cu+%22Hristos+S-a+inaltat%21%E2%80%9D+si+%22Adevarat+S-a+inaltat%21%E2%80%9D.%0D%0A%0D%0AHristos+S-a+inaltat+la+cer+de+pe+Muntele+Maslinilor%2C+in+vazul+Apostolilor+si+a+doi+ingeri.+Ingerii+le-au+vorbit+ucenicilor+despre+a+doua+venire+a+lui+Hristos%2C+ca+acestia+sa+nu+se+lase+coplesiti+de+durerea+despartirii.+Din+Sfanta+Scriptura+aflam+ca+Mantuitorul+Si-a+ridicat+mainile%2C+binecuvantandu-i+pe+ucenici%2C+iar+pe+cand+ii+binecuvanta+S-a+inaltat+la+cer+%28Luca+24%2C+51%29%2C+in+timp+ce+un+nor+L-a+facut+nevazut+pentru+ochii+lor+%28F.A.+1%2C9%29.+Adeseori+Dumnezeu+le-a+vorbit+oamenilor+din+nor%2C+fenomen+prin+care+se+manifesta+energiile+divine%2C+menite+sa+reveleze+prezenta+Divinitatii%2C+dar+sa+o+si+ascunda.%0D%0A%0D%0ACea+mai+veche+mentiune+despre+sarbatoarea+Inaltarii+Domnului+o+gasim+la+Eusebiu+din+Cezareea%2C+in+lucrarea+%22Despre+sarbatoarea+Pastilor%22%2C+compusa+in+anul+332.+Din+aceasta+lucrare+reiese+ca+Inaltarea+Domnului+era+sarbatorita+in+acea+vreme+odata+cu+Rusaliile%2C+la+50+de+zile+de+la+Invierea+lui+Hristos.+Spre+sfarsitul+secolului+al+IV+lea%2C+inceputul+secolului+V%2C+sarbatoarea+Inaltarii+s-a+despartit+de+cea+a+Pogorarii+Sfantului+Duh+%28Rusaliile%29%2C+fiind+praznuita+in+a+40-a+zi+dupa+Inviere%2C+data+care+va+ramane+stabilita+pentru+totdeauna+in+calendarul+bisericesc.+In+sec.+IV%2C+Sf.+Ioan+Gura+de+Aur+ne-a+lasat+o+frumoasa+predica+la+aceasta+sarbatoare%2C+pe+care+el+o+numeste+%22cinstita+si+mare%22.%0D%0A%0D%0AAsemenea+cuvantari+%28autentice%29+ne-au+mai+ramas%2C+din+aceeasi+vreme%2C+de+la+sfintii+Atanasie+al+Alexandriei+si+Grigore+de+Nissa.+Pe+la+380-385%2C+pelerina+apuseana+Egeria+aminteste+de+festivitatile+din+ziua+a+patruzecea+dupa+Pasti%3B+la+Ierusalim+insa+acestea+aveau+loc+in+biserica+Nasterii+din+Betleem%2C+iar+sarbatoarea+inaltarii+era+praznuita+la+Cincizecime%2C+adica+in+aceeasi+zi+cu+Pogorarea+Sfantului+Duh.+Spre+sfarsitul+secolului+IV+sau+inceputul+secolului+V%2C+sarbatoarea+inaltarii+s-a+despartit+de+cea+a+Pogorarii+Sfantului+Duh%2C+caci+pe+vremea+Fericitului+Augustin+%28%2B+430%29%2C+serbarea+ei+in+ziua+a+40-a+dupa+Pasti+era+generalizata+peste+tot+in+lumea+crestina%2C+alaturi+de+sarbatoarea+Invierii+si+cea+a+Pogorarii+Sfantului+Duh%2C+fiind+totodata+considerata+de+origine+apostolica.+In+sec.+VI%2C+Sf.+Roman+Melodul+compune+Condacul+si+Icosul+sarbatorii%2C+iar+imnografii+din+secolele+urmatoare+%28Sf.+Ioan+Damaschinul+si+Sf.+Iosif+Imnograful%29+compun+canoanele+din+slujba+inaltarii.%0D%0A%0D%0AO+deosebita+solemnitate+a+capatat+aceasta+sarbatoare+mai+ales+de+cand+Sfanta+imparateasa+Elena%2C+mama+imparatului+Constantin+cel+Mare+a+ridicat+pe+muntele+Eleonului+sau+al+Maslinilor+%28de+unde+Mantuitorul+S-a+inaltat+la+cer%29%2C+o+vestita+biserica+%28Eleona%29%2C+in+care+inaltarea+se+praznuia+cu+mare+fast+si+pompa%2C+incepand+de+la+miezul+noptii%2C+mai+ales+prin+multimea+luminilor+aprinse%3B+azi+biserica+e+in+ruina%2C+dar+in+ziua+inaltarii+se+aduna+inca+acolo+o+multime+de+crestini%2C+iar+clerul+diferitelor+confesiuni+savarseste+Sfanta+Liturghie+pe+altare+portative.+In+unele+parti%2C+in+aceeasi+zi%2C+crestinii+se+saluta+cu+formula+%22Hristos+S-a+inaltat%22.+Slujba+zilei+se+caracterizeaza+prin+aceea+ca+are+legatura+si+cu+invierea+si+cu+Pogorarea+Sfantului+Duh.+Astfel%2C+dupa+Evanghelia+de+la+Utrenie+se+canta+Invierea+lui+Hristos+vazand%2C+iar+Catavasiile+sunt+irmoasele+Canonului+de+la+Pogorarea+Sfantului+Duh%2C+deoarece+sarbatoarea+Inaltarii+nu+are+Catavasii+proprii.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AInaltarea+lui+Hristos+intru+slava+si+sederea+Sa+de-a+dreapta+Tatalui+este+chipul+deplinei+indumnezeiri+a+umanitatii+Lui.+Prin+toate+actele+Sale%2C+intrupare%2C+moarte%2C+inviere+El+a+indumnezeit+treptat+firea+omeneasca+pe+care+a+asumat-o%2C+dar+prin+Inaltare+a+transfigurat-o+pe+deplin.+Datorita+transfigurarii+supreme+a+trupului+Sau%2C+Hristos+poate+deveni+interior+celor+care+cred+in+El.+Inaltarea+Domnului+nu+inseamna+retragerea+Sa+din+creatie%2C+pentru+ca+El+continua+sa+fie+prezent+si+lucrator+prin+Sfantul+Duh.%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cobject+id%3D%22BLOG_video-72917279ef0160be%22+class%3D%22BLOG_video_class%22+width%3D%22320%22+height%3D%22266%22+contentid%3D%2272917279ef0160be%22%3E%3C%2Fobject%3E%0D%0A%0D%0ALuca+24%2C+36-53%0D%0A%0D%0A%C5%9Ei+pe+c%C3%A2nd+vorbeau+ei+acestea%2C+El+a+stat+%C3%AEn+mijlocul+lor+%C5%9Fi+le-a+zis%3A+Pace+vou%C4%83.+Iar+ei%2C+%C3%AEnsp%C4%83im%C3%A2nt%C3%A2ndu-se+%C5%9Fi+%C3%AEnfrico%C5%9F%C3%A2ndu-se%2C+credeau+c%C4%83+v%C4%83d+duh.+%C5%9Ei+Iisus+le-a+zis%3A+De+ce+sunte%C5%A3i+tulbura%C5%A3i+%C5%9Fi+pentru+ce+se+ridic%C4%83+astfel+de+g%C3%A2nduri+%C3%AEn+inima+voastr%C4%83%3F+Vede%C5%A3i+m%C3%A2inile+Mele+%C5%9Fi+picioarele+Mele%2C+c%C4%83+Eu+%C3%8Ensumi+sunt%3B+pip%C4%83i%C5%A3i-M%C4%83+%C5%9Fi+vede%C5%A3i%2C+c%C4%83+duhul+nu+are+carne+%C5%9Fi+oase%2C+precum+M%C4%83+vede%C5%A3i+pe+Mine+c%C4%83+am.+%C5%9Ei+zic%C3%A2nd+acestea%2C+le-a+ar%C4%83tat+m%C3%A2inile+%C5%9Fi+picioarele+Sale.+Iar+ei+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+necrez%C3%A2nd+de+bucurie+%C5%9Fi+minun%C3%A2ndu-se%2C+El+le-a+zis%3A+Ave%C5%A3i+aici+ceva+de+m%C3%A2ncare%3F+Iar+ei+i-au+dat+o+bucat%C4%83+de+pe%C5%9Fte+fript+%C5%9Fi+dintr-un+fagure+de+miere.+%C5%9Ei+lu%C3%A2nd%2C+a+m%C3%A2ncat+%C3%AEnaintea+lor.+%C5%9Ei+le-a+zis%3A+Acestea+sunt+cuvintele+pe+care+le-am+gr%C4%83it+c%C4%83tre+voi+fiind+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+%C3%AEmpreun%C4%83+cu+voi%2C+c%C4%83+trebuie+s%C4%83+se+%C3%AEmplineasc%C4%83+toate+cele+scrise+despre+Mine+%C3%AEn+Legea+lui+Moise%2C+%C3%AEn+prooroci+%C5%9Fi+%C3%AEn+psalmi.+Atunci+le-a+deschis+mintea+ca+s%C4%83+priceap%C4%83+Scripturile.+%C5%9Ei+le-a+spus+c%C4%83+a%C5%9Fa+este+scris+%C5%9Fi+a%C5%9Fa+trebuie+s%C4%83+p%C4%83timeasc%C4%83+Hristos+%C5%9Fi+a%C5%9Fa+s%C4%83+%C3%AEnvieze+din+mor%C5%A3i+a+treia+zi.+%C5%9Ei+s%C4%83+se+propov%C4%83duiasc%C4%83+%C3%AEn+numele+S%C4%83u+poc%C4%83in%C5%A3a+spre+iertarea+p%C4%83catelor+la+toate+neamurile%2C+%C3%AEncep%C3%A2nd+de+la+Ierusalim.+Voi+sunte%C5%A3i+martorii+acestora.+%C5%9Ei+iat%C4%83%2C+Eu+trimit+peste+voi+f%C4%83g%C4%83duin%C5%A3a+Tat%C4%83lui+Meu%3B+voi+%C3%AEns%C4%83+%C5%9Fede%C5%A3i+%C3%AEn+cetate%2C+p%C3%A2n%C4%83+ce+v%C%83+ve%C5%A3i+%C3%AEmbr%C4%83ca+cu+putere+de+sus.+%C5%9Ei+i-a+dus+afar%C4%83+p%C3%A2n%C4%83+spre+Betania+%C5%9Fi%2C+ridic%C3%A2ndu-%C5%9Ei+m%C3%A2inile%2C+i-a+binecuv%C3%A2ntat.+%C5%9Ei+pe+c%C3%A2nd+%C3%AEi+binecuv%C3%A2nta%2C+S-a+desp%C4%83r%C5%A3it+de+ei+%C5%9Fi+S-a+%C3%AEn%C4%83l%C5%A3at+la+cer.+Iar+ei%2C+%C3%AEnchin%C3%A2ndu-se+Lui%2C+s-au+%C3%AEntors+%C3%AEn+Ierusalim+cu+bucurie+mare.+%C5%9Ei+erau+%C3%AEn+toat%C4%83+vremea+%C3%AEn+templu%2C+l%C4%83ud%C3%A2nd+%C5%9Fi+binecuv%C3%A2nt%C3%A2nd+pe+Dumnezeu.+Amin.%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cobject+id%3D%22BLOG_video-f2f903668a3e988d%22+class%3D%22BLOG_video_class%22+width%3D%22320%22+height%3D%22266%22+contentid%3D%22f2f903668a3e988d%22%3E%3C%2Fobject%3E%0D%0A%0D%0ATraditii+si+obiceiuri+la+Inaltarea+Domnului+-+Ispas%0D%0A%0D%0A-+se+poarta+foi+de+nuc+la+brau%2C+pentru+ca+si+Hristos+si-a+pus+cand+s-a+inaltat%3B%0D%0A-+se+crede+ca+cine+moare+de+Ispas+ajunge+in+cer%3B%0D%0A-+la+Ispas+se+bat+cu+leustean+vitele%2C+ca+sa+se+ingrase%3B%0D%0A-+se+taie+par+din+varful+cozilor+de+la+vite+si+se+ingroapa+intr-un+furnicar+%22Sa+dea+Dumnezeu+sa+fie+atatia+miei+si+vitei+cate+furnici+sunt+in+acest+furnicar%21+%22%0D%0A-+in+ziua+de+Ispas+sa+nu+se+dea+foc+si+sare+din+casa%3B+foc%2C+pentru+ca+tot+anul+vei+avea+huit%2C+vor+avea+oamenii+inima+rea+in+casa+ca+focul%3B+si+sare+nu+se+da%2C+pentru+ca+vacile+nu+vor+avea+smantana%3B%0D%0A-+ce+se+seamana+dupa+Ispas+nu+rodeste%3B%0D%0A-+in+ziua+de+Inaltarea+Domnului%2C+femeile+care+au+in+familie+morti+impart+azime+calde%2C+ceapa+verde+si+rachiu+pentru+sufletele+mortilor%2C+crezandu-se+ca+in+acea+zi+se+inalta+sufletele+lor+la+cer+si+sa+aiba+merinde+de+drum%3B%0D%0A-+femeile+impart+laptele+dulce+fiert+cu+pasat+si+la+cine+dau+trebuie+sa+dea+si+un+buchet+de+maturi+de+pe+camp%3B%0D%0A-+in+aceasta+zi+este+si+Pastele+Cailor%3A+numai+in+aceasta+zi+se+satura+si+caii+o+data+pe+an%2C+si+doar+un+ceas+pentru+ca+asa+au+fost+blestemati+de+catre+Maica+Domnului.%0D%0A%0D%0A